Это курс русского языка для узбекских школ: объяснения даны на узбекском и английском.
I. S. Turgenev: «Бирюк»
Уроки 27 · 1 урок · M. E. Rozhnova, U. T. Yaminova. Russian Language, Grade 8 (textbook for general secondary schools with Uzbek and other languages of instruction), 2nd revised edition. “Uzbekistan” Publishing and Printing Creative House, Tashkent, 2019
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I. S. Turgenev: life. The story «Бирюк» (from «Записки охотника»)
Textbook: pp. 97–103
ЦельLearn about I. S. Turgenev and the cycle «Записки охотника»; retell the story «Бирюк»; evaluate the landscape and the characters.
Новые слова
крепостное право · krepostnoy huquqлесник · o‘rmon qorovuliпейзаж · manzara tasviriрассказ · hikoya
Объяснение
I. S. Turgenev was born in 1818 in Orel and spent his childhood at the Spasskoye-Lutovinovo estate; from childhood he spoke German, French and English. He studied at the universities of Moscow, Petersburg and Berlin. In 1847 the sketch «Хорь и Калиныч» appeared in the journal «Современник» — the first story of the cycle «Записки охотника». In it the writer shows the close bond between people and nature and the horror of serfdom, asserting that every person deserves respect whatever his origin. In 1852 he was arrested for an obituary of Gogol and wrote «Муму» while under arrest. Novels such as «Отцы и дети» brought him real fame; he died in 1883 at Bougival near Paris. «Бирюк» is a story from the cycle in which the hunter-narrator meets a forester.
Примеры
Summary of «Бирюк»: returning from a hunt, the narrator is caught in a storm in the forest; the forester Foma, nicknamed Biryuk, takes him to his hut. The peasants fear Biryuk like fire: he is a strong forester who cannot be bribed. They hear an axe in the forest, Biryuk goes and catches the thief — a ragged, hungry peasant.
Continuation: the narrator offers to pay for the tree; the peasant says he cut it from hunger and begs to have his horse back, while Biryuk says he too is a man under orders. In desperation the peasant cries out, and suddenly Biryuk lets him go. The narrator calls him a good fellow; Biryuk, annoyed, asks him not to tell, and escorts him to the edge of the forest.
Работа в классе
“Two views of Biryuk”. The class splits in two: one group proves he is stern, the other that he is kind (with actions from the story).
Упражнения
1
Which cycle did Turgenev write and what was its first story?
«Записки охотника»; the first story was «Хорь и Калиныч» (1847).
2
Why was Turgenev arrested and what did he write under arrest?
For an obituary of Gogol (1852); he wrote the tale «Муму».
3
Why do peasants fear Biryuk “like fire”?
He guards the forest strictly, cannot be bribed or fooled, and is strong and quick.
4
Why did Biryuk finally let the thief go? What does this say about him?
The peasant’s hunger and pleading moved him; though gruff outside, he is compassionate.