41
Test and its analysis
Textbook: p. 60
ЦельTest analysis: sorting errors by type; Avloniy’s extract “Miqyosi nafs”.
Новые слова
pronunciation error · talaffuzga doir xatodialect error · sheva xatosistylistic error · uslubiy xatoscale, measure · miqyos
Объяснение
In the test analysis errors are first collected and then sorted by type: pronunciation (orthoepic), dialect and stylistic (word-use) errors. For each error the correct form is written and learned. The analysis also includes Avloniy’s extract “Miqyosi nafs”: it says a person should measure their deeds with conscience; one who does not allow to others what they would not allow to themselves lives by the measure of the self. A written statement of the extract’s main idea is also assigned.
Примеры
Error table: “kiz” (pronunciation) → qiz; a dialect word → its literary equivalent (from the dictionary); “juda ko‘p kuchli” (style) → “juda kuchli”.
Avloniy’s idea: “do not allow to others what you do not allow to yourself” — this is the essence of the measure of the self.
Работа в классе
Three groups compile lists of orthoepic, dialect and stylistic errors and present solutions.
Упражнения
1
Into what types are errors sorted?
Pronunciation, dialect and stylistic errors.
2
How is the “measure of the self” explained?
Measuring one’s deeds with conscience and not allowing to others what one would not allow oneself.
3
Why is learning an error with its correct form useful?
Because the same error is not repeated and the correct form stays in memory.
4
Find a synonym or gloss for the words fazl-u kamol, nuqson, me’yor.
Fazl-u kamol — knowledge and maturity; nuqson — shortcoming; me’yor — measure, limit.