☰ Contents · Computing

Formatting a document

Lessons 7 · 1 lessons · B. Boltayev, M. Mahkamov, A. Azamatov, S. Rahmonqulova. Informatics and Information Technology Grade 6. “O‘zbekiston” publishing house, 2017
7

Formatting a document

Textbook: pp. 35–39
GoalFormat text and paragraphs, use the Font and Paragraph dialogs and add page numbers.
New words
formatting (changing how text looks) · formatlashtypeface (font) · shrift turiunderline · tagchiziqpage number · sahifa tartib raqami
Explanation

Changing text decoration such as typeface, size, colour, paragraph alignment, borders and background is called formatting the document. To format a font you first select a block, then pick a button in the Font group of the Home tab, or open the Font dialog with the corner button (or Ctrl+D). There you choose typeface, style, size, colour, underline type and colour and effects (strikethrough, superscript, subscript); on the Advanced tab you set scale (character width in per cent), spacing (gap between characters) and position (raised or lowered relative to the line). Ctrl+B, Ctrl+I and Ctrl+U give bold, italic and underline. To format a paragraph it is enough to put the cursor inside it; then use the Paragraph group or dialog to set alignment, left and right indent, first-line indent, space before and after and line spacing. Page numbers are added with the Page Number button on the Insert tab, usually at the bottom of the page.

Worked examples
To write the chemical formula H2O properly, select the “2” and choose subscript: H₂O. For square metre the “2” becomes superscript: m².
The title “Davlatimiz bayrog‘i” (Our state flag): 20-point, bold, centred, with 12 pt space after. Main text: 14-point, first-line indent 1.25 cm.
Class activity

“Decoration workshop”: pairs format the same plain text in opposite styles (official and festive) and the class discusses which look suits which document.

Practice
1
Give four font settings.
2
Why is it not necessary to select a whole paragraph in order to format it?
3
Which shortcut gives bold text?
4
From which tab do we add the page number, and where is it usually placed?