☰ Contents · Computing

Shapes and drawings in documents

Lessons 10 · 1 lessons · B. Boltayev, M. Mahkamov, A. Azamatov, S. Rahmonqulova. Informatics and Information Technology Grade 6. “O‘zbekiston” publishing house, 2017
10

Shapes and drawings in documents

Textbook: pp. 48–53
GoalDraw shapes in Word, fill and format them, rotate them and combine several shapes into one drawing.
New words
shape · shaklfill (colour, picture, gradient, texture) · bo‘yash usuli (to‘ldirish)grouping shapes into one object · guruhlashgradient (smooth change of colour) · gradiyent
Explanation

You can draw simple pictures in Word itself, without Paint. Open the Shapes list on the Insert tab. It holds lines, rectangles, basic shapes, block arrows, equation shapes, flowchart elements, stars and banners, and callouts. After you choose a shape the pointer turns into a “+”; hold the left button and drag, and the shape is drawn. Holding Shift gives a circle, a square or a straight line (Ctrl draws from the centre). When a shape is selected the Shape Format tab appears. With it you can fill the inside with colour, a picture, a gradient or a texture, choose the colour, thickness and dash style of the outline, and add effects such as shadow or bevel. You can also type text inside a shape. The rotation handle on top turns the shape and the Rotate button flips it. To build a drawing such as a house or a robot from several shapes, select them with Shift and press Group; then the drawing can be copied and resized as a single object.

Worked examples
A house drawing: a rectangle (wall) + an isosceles triangle (roof) + small rectangles (door, window). Select all with Shift and Group.
To draw a circle choose the Oval and drag while holding Shift. Without Shift the width and height differ and you get an ellipse.
Class activity

“Robot workshop”: pupils draw a robot from lines and rectangles only, group it, then copy it and colour the second robot differently.

Practice
1
On which tab is the Shapes list?
2
Which key helps draw a circle or a square?
3
Name four ways to fill a shape.
4
Why should you group a house drawing once it is finished?