☰ Contents · Reading

Kindness and responsibility

Lessons 3–4 · 2 lessons · M.E. Toirova. Reading Literacy Grade 4, Part 1; U.B. Aydarova, N.K. Azizova, M.E. Toirova. Part 2; U.B. Aydarova, N.K. Azizova. Parts 3 and 4. Novda Edutainment, Tashkent, 2023
3

The singing little bird

Textbook: Part 1, pp. 15–19
GoalIdentify the structure of a story (characters, setting, beginning, climax, resolution); reflect on caring for animals.
New words
care · g‘amxo‘rlikpatience · sabrtrust · ishonchcharacter, hero · qahramon
Explanation

The textbook has the story “Sayroqi qushcha” (The singing little bird) by Zamira Ibrohimova, about kindness and care towards animals. We do not retell it; we read our own text. A story (hikoya) is a short prose work rich in events. It has characters, and events happen at a certain place and time. It has a beginning, a high point (climax) and a resolution. We find the idea of a story from the resolution and from what the characters do.

Worked examples
“A new guest”. Today a little kitten came to our home. It crept under the sofa and trembled non-stop. My sister said: “Don’t grab it, let it get used to us first.” We put out water and special cat food, spread a soft blanket and sat quietly. After an hour the kitten came out carefully and sniffed the food. In the evening it rubbed against my leg and began to mew. I understood that patience and kindness win an animal’s trust.
Structure: beginning – the kitten came; climax – it hid in fear; resolution – trust appeared. In a family with a new pet an adult helps, and hands must be washed.
Class activity

“Story staircase”: children write one sentence from the text on each of 3 cards (beginning, climax, resolution) and put them in order.

Practice
1
Who came to the home?
2
Where did the kitten hide?
3
What advice did the sister give?
4
What did the children prepare for the kitten?
5
What is the idea of the text?