☰ Содержание · Родной язык (узбекский)

Этот предмет пока на узбекском и английском: в русских классах вместо него изучают «Русский язык» и «Литературное чтение». Ниже — английская версия.

Set and classification, word classes, the verb

Уроки 20–23 · 4 урока · N. Mahmudov, A. Nurmonov, A. Sobirov, D. Nabiyeva. Ona tili (Uzbek language), Grade 6. Tasvir Publishing House, 2017 (4th edition)
23

Action verbs and state verbs

Textbook: pp. 38–39
ЦельTell action verbs from state verbs.
Новые слова
action verb · harakat fe’listate verb · holat fe’liphysical activity · jismoniy faoliyatinner feeling · ichki kechinma
Объяснение

By what they name, verbs divide into action verbs and state verbs. Verbs of actions resulting from the physical activity of people and things are action verbs: chopdi (ran), yozdi (wrote), sug‘ordi (watered), gapirdi (spoke), tashladi (threw). Verbs expressing inner feelings of people and the process of things changing from one state to another are state verbs: qizardi (blushed/turned red), ulg‘aydi (grew up), sarg‘aydi (turned yellow), xursand bo‘ldi (became glad). To tell them apart ask: is someone doing a job (action) or getting into a condition (state)?

Примеры
Action: Aziz kicked the ball. Mother watered the flowers.
State: The apple ripened. The girl became embarrassed. The leaves turned yellow.
Работа в классе

“Action or state?”: the teacher says a verb; children jump for an action and put a hand on the chest for a state.

Упражнения
1
Find the action verb: qizardi, chopdi, uxladi.
2
Sort the verbs into two groups: yozdi, ulg‘aydi, tashladi, sarg‘aydi.
3
Compose a sentence with one action verb and one state verb.
4
Why is pishdi (ripened) a state verb?