☰ Содержание · Родной язык (узбекский)

Этот предмет пока на узбекском и английском: в русских классах вместо него изучают «Русский язык» и «Литературное чтение». Ниже — английская версия.

Transitive and intransitive verbs; voice forms

Уроки 24–27 · 4 урока · N. Mahmudov, A. Nurmonov, A. Sobirov, D. Nabiyeva. Ona tili (Uzbek language), Grade 6. Tasvir Publishing House, 2017 (4th edition)
24

Transitive and intransitive verbs

Textbook: p. 40
ЦельTell transitive from intransitive verbs.
Новые слова
transitive verb · o‘timli fe’lintransitive verb · o‘timsiz fe’laccusative case · tushum kelishigiobject · to‘ldiruvchi
Объяснение

Verbs that connect with words in the accusative case (whom? what?) are transitive: kitobni o‘qidi (read the book), uyni supurdi (swept the house). Verbs without this property are intransitive: uxladi (slept), keldi (came), o‘sdi (grew), kuldi (laughed). Test: put “whom?” or “what?” to the verb. If the question fits, the verb is transitive. The accusative suffix is sometimes dropped: Ona non yopdi (= nonni yopdi) — still transitive. A verb that goes only with a word in the dative or locative case and takes no accusative object is intransitive: maktabga bordi (went to school).

Примеры
Transitive: The child took the notebook. The farmer sowed wheat (sowed what?).
Intransitive: The sun rose. The child slept. We came to school.
Работа в классе

“Whom? What?”: the teacher says a sentence. Children raise a hand if the question “what?” fits the verb.

Упражнения
1
Find the transitive verb: uxladi, yozdi, keldi.
2
Is the verb transitive: Qush daraxtga qo‘ndi?
3
Name the type of verb in “Ona non yopdi”.
4
Why is the verb in “uyga keldi” intransitive?