☰ Содержание · Родной язык (узбекский)

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Counting words and ordinal numerals; consolidating the numeral

Уроки 115–117 · 3 урока · N. Mahmudov, A. Nurmonov, A. Sobirov, D. Nabiyeva. Ona tili (Uzbek language), Grade 6. Tasvir Publishing House, 2017 (4th edition)
115

Counting words

Textbook: pp. 171–172
ЦельKnow and use counting words correctly.
Новые слова
counting word · hisob so‘zimeasure · o‘lchovkilogram · kilogramm
Объяснение

Words placed between a counting numeral and the counted noun, showing the measure of the thing, are counting words. They are words like dona, nafar, bosh, tup, litr, gramm, kilogramm, metr, dasta (bunch), quti (box): besh kilogramm olma (five kilograms of apples), ikki litr sut (two liters of milk), o‘n bosh qo‘y (ten sheep), uch quti qalam (three boxes of pens). The noun after a counting word usually takes no plural. A counting word is written separately after the numeral. The word is chosen by the kind of thing: nafar for people, bosh for animals, tup for plants, litr for liquids.

Примеры
From the shop we bought two kilograms of apples and three liters of milk.
Ten flower plants bloomed in the garden.
Работа в классе

“Shop”: children play shopkeeper and customer and place orders with counting words.

Упражнения
1
What does a counting word show?
2
Choose a counting word: o‘n ... qo‘y; besh ... daraxt; uch ... suv.
3
Make a sentence with uch quti.
4
Why do we not say besh kilogramm olmalar?