☰ Содержание · Родной язык (узбекский)

Этот предмет пока на узбекском и английском: в русских классах вместо него изучают «Русский язык» и «Литературное чтение». Ниже — английская версия.

Concrete and abstract nouns; number, diminutive and endearment forms

Уроки 84–88 · 5 уроков · N. Mahmudov, A. Nurmonov, A. Sobirov, D. Nabiyeva. Ona tili (Uzbek language), Grade 6. Tasvir Publishing House, 2017 (4th edition)
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Concrete and abstract nouns

Textbook: p. 128
ЦельDistinguish concrete and abstract nouns.
Новые слова
concrete noun · aniq otabstract noun · mavhum otconcept · tushuncha
Объяснение

Names of things that we can perceive with our senses — sight, hearing, touch — are concrete nouns: uy (house), non (bread), daryo, bulbul, qo‘shiq (song). Names of concepts that the senses cannot grasp, only thought, are abstract nouns: baxt (happiness), do‘stlik (friendship), aql (mind), sevinch (joy), go‘zallik (beauty), sabr (patience). Abstract nouns are not usually counted: we do not say “three happinesses”, but we say uchta uy (three houses). Some words can be used in either sense. Most abstract nouns are formed with -lik, -ch, -inch.

Примеры
Uy, non, daryo are concrete nouns.
Do‘stlik, sabr, baxt are abstract nouns.
Работа в классе

“Can you touch it?”: the teacher says a word; children answer “concrete” if it can be seen or touched, “abstract” if not.

Упражнения
1
What is a concrete noun?
2
Sort: non, baxt, qalam, sabr, quyosh.
3
Give three examples of abstract nouns.
4
Why do we not say uchta baxt but say uchta uy?