Этот предмет пока на узбекском и английском: в русских классах вместо него изучают «Русский язык» и «Литературное чтение». Ниже — английская версия.
Morphology, word structure, stem and suffixes
Уроки 11–14 · 4 урока · N. Mahmudov, A. Nurmonov, A. Sobirov, D. Nabiyeva. Ona tili (Uzbek language), Grade 6. Tasvir Publishing House, 2017 (4th edition)
13
Stem and suffixes
Textbook: p. 23
ЦельExplain the difference between stem and suffix and find words with a common stem.
Новые слова
stem · asossuffix · qo‘shimchaindependent use · mustaqil qo‘llanishwords with a common stem · asosdosh so‘zlar
Объяснение
The part of a word that expresses its main meaning and can be used independently is the stem. The part that cannot be used independently, that is added to a stem to give a new or additional meaning, or that links words, is a suffix. In mevazor, mevali, mevaning, mevalarni, meva (fruit) is the stem and can stand alone; -zor, -li, -ning, -lar, -ni are suffixes and cannot be used alone. Words with a common stem are called words of the same stem: tashvishli, sertashvish, tashvishlanmoq (all from tashvish, worry).
Примеры
mevazor (orchard) — meva + -zor (a place with many fruits); mevali (fruit-bearing) — meva + -li.
Words with a common stem: yog‘ (oil), yog‘li (oily), yog‘siz (oil-free), yog‘la (oil it), seryog‘ (rich in oil).
Работа в классе
“Most words”: two groups build words from the stem suv (water): suvchi, suvli, suvsiz, suvla... The group with the most wins.
Упражнения
1
Which part can be used independently: stem or suffix?