Это курс русского языка для узбекских школ: объяснения даны на узбекском и английском.
B. S. Zhitkov and V. V. Bianki
Уроки 43–44 · 2 урока · Yu. Yu. Musurmanova. Russian Language, Grade 5 (textbook for general secondary schools with Uzbek and other languages of instruction). “O‘qituvchi” Publishing and Printing Creative House, Tashkent, 2020
43
B. S. Zhitkov. «Кружечка под ёлочкой»
Textbook: pp. 182–184
ЦельB. S. Zhitkov's story «Кружечка под ёлочкой»: a funny story about haste and boasting.
Boris Stepanovich Zhitkov (1882–1938) was a Russian writer; he was a sailor, engineer and traveller, and wrote lifelike stories for children. In «Кружечка под ёлочкой» a boy catches little fish in a lake, puts them in a small glass mug of water and leaves it under a fir tree. Ducklings compete to bring fish to their mother, and one duckling takes a fish from the mug. But each time he opens his beak («кря!») and drops the fish, and the last tiny fish he swallows by accident. The story shows with humour what «разиня» (a gaper) means and teaches that boasting is not good.
Примеры
«Кружечка под ёлочкой» (a short retelling). «Мальчик поймал рыбок и оставил их в кружечке под ёлочкой. Утёнок нашёл кружечку и схватил рыбку. Но мальчик закричал, утёнок ответил „Кря!“ и уронил рыбку. Второй раз утёнок снова открыл клюв, и рыбка упала в воду. Третью, крошечную рыбку он нечаянно проглотил. Маме утёнок ничего не показал.» (The boy caught some little fish and left them in a mug under a fir tree. A duckling found the mug and grabbed a fish. But the boy shouted, the duckling answered “Quack!” and dropped the fish. The second time the duckling opened his beak again, and the fish fell into the water. The third, tiny fish he swallowed by accident. The duckling had nothing to show his mother.)
Diminutives: «кружка — кружечка», «ёлка — ёлочка», «рыба — рыбка». Words: «схватить», «уронить», «проглотить» (to grab, to drop, to swallow).
Работа в классе
“Diminutive game”. The word «кружка» is on the board. Who says the small form faster? Continue with «ёлка, рыба, книга, домик».
Упражнения
1
In which years did the author live?
1882–1938
2
The diminutive of «кружка»:
кружечка
3
What did the duckling carry out of the mug?
рыбок
4
Why could the duckling not bring a fish to his mother?
Each time he opened his beak and dropped the fish, and he swallowed the last one.