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Imam al-Bukhari

Уроки 4 · 1 урок · S. Ahmedov, B. Qosimov, R. Qo‘chqorov, Sh. Rizayev. Literature, Grade 5. “Sharq” publishing house, Tashkent, 2020 (4th edition)
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Imam al-Bukhari

Textbook: pp. 21–24
ЦельLearn about Imam al-Bukhari’s life and main work.
Новые слова
scholar of hadith · muhaddishadith (saying or deed of the Prophet) · hadisauthentic, reliable · sahih“The Authentic Collection” · «Al-jome’ as-sahih»
Объяснение

Imam al-Bukhari was a great scholar of hadith (muhaddis), born in Bukhara in 810 and died in 870. Sources differ on the exact days of his birth and death, so we give only the years. A muhaddis is a scholar who works with hadith. When false hadiths appeared, scholars began to check them against reliable sources. Al-Bukhari tested hadiths by strict rules and separated reliable (sahih) from unreliable ones; he was the first to introduce this method. His best-known book is “Al-jome’ as-sahih”; he spent about 16 years on it and chose 7397 hadiths from over 600,000. He is said to have refused to teach at the emir’s palace, and he died in the village of Hartang near Samarkand.

Примеры
Example: 870 − 810 = 60, so he lived about 60 years.
Example: al-Bukhari did not write down a hadith as soon as he heard it but first checked its reliability – that was his scientific method.
Работа в классе

“Timeline”: mark 810 and 870 in your notebook and place three events (birth, writing the book, death) between them.

Упражнения
1
In which years did al-Bukhari live and where was he born?
2
Which is his most famous work?
3
Who is a muhaddis? Say in your own words.
4
Why did scholars begin to check hadiths?