14
X and H
Textbook Part 1, pp. 40–41
GoalTell X and H apart and spell them correctly.
New words
the sound x · x tovushithe sound h · h tovushimeaning · ma’no
Explanation
X is said with a rough noise in the throat; h is a light breath. Swapping them changes the meaning or makes a mistake: xat (letter) not “hat”; hayvon (animal) not “xayvon”.
Worked examples
x: xat (letter), xona (room), xalta (bag), baxt (happiness)
h: havo (air), hayvon (animal), hovli (yard), shahar (city)
Class activity
“Which sound?”: the teacher says a word; children show a fist for x and an open hand for h.
Practice
1
Fill in x or h: ...avo, ...ona
havo, xona
2
Choose the correct spelling: hayvon / xayvon
hayvon
3
Say a word with x.
For example: xat, baxt