21
Simple and compound pronouns and their spelling
Textbook: pp. 37–38
ЦельKnow the spelling of simple and compound pronouns.
Новые слова
spelling · imlois written joined · qo‘shib yoziladiis written separately · ajratib yoziladiroot pronoun · tub olmosh
Объяснение
The parts of simple pronouns are written joined: kimdir, allaqanday, qaysidir, hamma. This rule also covers derived simple pronouns: in indefinite pronouns alla- and -dir are joined to the base. The parts of compound pronouns are written separately: hech kim, hech qachon, har bir, har kim, mana shu, ana o‘sha. So writing “hechkim” joined, or “manashu”, is a mistake. To avoid spelling mistakes, first find out how many bases the pronoun has.
Примеры
Hech qachon, har bir, ana shu are written separately.
Kimdir, allanima, hamma are written joined.
Работа в классе
Find the mistake: the board shows “hechkim”, “mana shu”, “allaqayer”, “har qanday”; correct the wrong spellings.
Упражнения
1
How are simple pronouns written?
Their parts are written joined.
2
Give three examples of compound pronouns.
Hech kim, har bir, mana shu.
3
Choose the correct one: hechnima / hech nima, qaysidir / qaysi dir.
Hech nima, qaysidir.
4
Why is “allaqayer” written joined?
Because it is a simple (derived) pronoun; alla- is a prefix-like suffix joined to the base.