Этот предмет пока на узбекском и английском: в русских классах вместо него изучают «Русский язык» и «Литературное чтение». Ниже — английская версия.
The pronoun and demonstrative pronouns
Уроки 11–13 · 3 урока · N. Mahmudov, A. Nurmonov, A. Sobirov, D. Nabiyeva, A. Mirzaahmedov. Ona tili (Uzbek language), Grade 7, revised and expanded 4th edition. Ma’naviyat, Tashkent, 2017
11
The pronoun and its classification
Textbook: pp. 17–19
ЦельKnow the meaning of the pronoun word class and its classification by meaning.
Новые слова
pronoun · olmoshto stand in place of · almashinib kelishto point to · ishora qilmoqclassification · tasnif
Объяснение
A pronoun is a word class that does not itself name an exact thing or quality, but takes the place of words such as nouns, adjectives and numerals, of a phrase, or even of a whole sentence. It either points to something or asks about it. For example, in “Bog‘bon daraxtlarni sug‘ordi, keyin ularni oqladi” (The gardener watered the trees, then whitewashed them) the word “ularni” stands in place of “daraxtlarni”. We can only tell what a pronoun means from the text, by looking at the word it replaces. By meaning, pronouns are divided into seven kinds: personal, reflexive, demonstrative, interrogative, defining, negative and indefinite. In a sentence a pronoun can be the subject, object, attribute and other parts.
Примеры
Dilnoza read a book. She was very happy. (“U” stands for “Dilnoza”.)
Kim keldi? Nima bo‘ldi? — interrogative pronouns; men, sen, u — personal pronouns.
Работа в классе
“Replace with a pronoun”: the teacher says sentences with a repeated noun and you replace it with a pronoun.
Упражнения
1
What do pronouns do?
They stand for another word, phrase or sentence, point to it or ask about it.
2
Into how many kinds are pronouns divided by meaning? List them.