Этот предмет пока на узбекском и английском: в русских классах вместо него изучают «Русский язык» и «Литературное чтение». Ниже — английская версия.
Nominals, relation forms and possessive forms
Уроки 24–26 · 3 урока · N. Mahmudov, A. Nurmonov, A. Sobirov, D. Nabiyeva, A. Mirzaahmedov. Ona tili (Uzbek language), Grade 7, revised and expanded 4th edition. Ma’naviyat, Tashkent, 2017
24
Relation forms of nouns
Textbook: pp. 43–44
ЦельUnderstand the concept of ismlar (nominals) and their change by relation forms.
A noun names a thing, an adjective a quality, a numeral a quantity, and a pronoun stands in place of these. That is why these four word classes are called by one common name — ismlar (nominals); in Uzbek linguistics this term has been used since old times. The common feature of nominals is that they take plural, possessive and case suffixes. Possessive and case suffixes link a nominal to another word in the sentence by making it dependent on that word. These suffixes can also be taken by the verbal noun and participle forms of the verb and by imitative words: o‘qishim (my reading), kelganlarga (to those who came).
Примеры
Kitob, qizil, besh, men are ismlar: a case suffix can be added to all of them (kitobga, qizilga, beshga, menga).
The verb o‘qimoq is not an ism, but the verbal noun “o‘qish” takes a possessive suffix: o‘qishim (my reading).
Работа в классе
Fill in a table: place words from the room in columns for thing name, quality name, quantity name and pronoun.
Упражнения
1
Which word classes does the term “ismlar” unite?
Noun, adjective, numeral and pronoun.
2
To which can a case suffix be added: kitob, yaxshi, ikki, uchun?
Kitobga, yaxshiga (when nominalized), ikkiga; “uchun” is a postposition and takes none.
3
What forms are in “kitoblarim”?
The plural (-lar) and the possessive (-im).
4
Why do we unite noun, adjective, numeral and pronoun as ismlar?
Because they all change with possessive and case suffixes.