☰ Содержание · Родной язык (узбекский)

Этот предмет пока на узбекском и английском: в русских классах вместо него изучают «Русский язык» и «Литературное чтение». Ниже — английская версия.

Personal, reflexive and interrogative pronouns

Уроки 14–16 · 3 урока · N. Mahmudov, A. Nurmonov, A. Sobirov, D. Nabiyeva, A. Mirzaahmedov. Ona tili (Uzbek language), Grade 7, revised and expanded 4th edition. Ma’naviyat, Tashkent, 2017
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Personal pronouns

Textbook: pp. 23–25
ЦельKnow personal pronouns, their person and number, and understand the figurative use of biz, siz, ular.
Новые слова
personal pronoun · kishilik olmoshiperson · shaxssingular · birlikplural · ko‘plik
Объяснение

Personal pronouns show the three persons of speech: the one speaking, the one listening, and the one spoken about. The speaker is the 1st person (men, biz), the listener the 2nd person (sen, siz), and anyone or anything not taking part in the talk is the 3rd person (u, ular). Men, sen, u are singular forms; biz, siz (sizlar), ular are plural. Sometimes a plural form is used for one person: so as not to show off, one says “Biz musobaqada yutdik” (We won the contest), and out of respect one addresses someone as “Siz” or refers to them as “Ular”. To tell real plural from respectful “siz”, “sizlar” is used. When -ning, -ni, -niki are added to men and sen, one n drops: mening, seni, meniki.

Примеры
Men o‘qiyman, sen yozasan, u chizadi. Biz, siz, ular are the plural forms.
“Opa, siz kecha qayerda edingiz?” (Sister, where were you yesterday?) — “siz” is said to one person with respect.
Работа в классе

Table: draw a table with 1st, 2nd, 3rd person and singular / plural columns and place the personal pronouns.

Упражнения
1
Name the personal pronouns by person and number.
2
Add -ning, -ni, -niki to “men”.
3
When is “siz” said to one person?
4
Why is “biz” used to show modesty?