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Conditional conjunctions and consolidation
Уроки 59–60 · 2 урока · N. Mahmudov, A. Nurmonov, A. Sobirov, D. Nabiyeva, A. Mirzaahmedov. Ona tili (Uzbek language), Grade 7, revised and expanded 4th edition. Ma’naviyat, Tashkent, 2017
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Conditional conjunctions
Textbook: p. 107
ЦельKnow conditional conjunctions and their function in a sentence.
Новые слова
conditional conjunction · shart bog‘lovchisiif · agarprovided that · basharticonditional clause · shart ergash gap
Объяснение
Conjunctions such as agar, agarda, basharti are conditional conjunctions. They show that if the condition stated in the subordinate clause is fulfilled, the action in the main clause takes place: Agar yomg‘ir yog‘masa, sayrga chiqamiz (If it does not rain, we will go for a walk). The predicate of a conditional clause is usually a verb in the -sa form. The textbook lists the conjunction garchi in the same group; it gives the sense of “although” (Garchi charchagan bo‘lsa ham, ishni tugatdi — Although tired, he finished the work). When the conditional clause comes before the main clause, a comma is put between them: Agar vaqt bo‘lsa, kelaman (If there is time, I will come).
Примеры
Agar o‘qisang, bilasan (If you study, you will know) — condition: studying; result: knowing.
Basharti vaqt bo‘lsa, kelaman (Provided there is time, I will come) — basharti: in the sense of “agar”.
Работа в классе
“If ... then”: pupils begin a sentence with “Agar ...” and the next one states the result.
Упражнения
1
Give examples of conditional conjunctions.
Agar, agarda, basharti.
2
Pick out the condition in “Agar ertaga yomg‘ir yog‘sa, uyda qolamiz”.
Condition — ertaga yomg‘ir yog‘sa (if it rains tomorrow).
3
Complete: Agar ko‘p o‘qisang, ...
E.g. ... you will get a good grade.
4
Why is the predicate of a conditional clause usually in the -sa form?
Because the -sa form expresses the conditional mood.