☰ Содержание · Родной язык (узбекский)

Этот предмет пока на узбекском и английском: в русских классах вместо него изучают «Русский язык» и «Литературное чтение». Ниже — английская версия.

Defining and indefinite pronouns

Уроки 17–18 · 2 урока · N. Mahmudov, A. Nurmonov, A. Sobirov, D. Nabiyeva, A. Mirzaahmedov. Ona tili (Uzbek language), Grade 7, revised and expanded 4th edition. Ma’naviyat, Tashkent, 2017
18

Indefinite pronouns

Textbook: pp. 32–33
ЦельKnow how indefinite pronouns are formed and spelled.
Новые слова
indefinite pronoun · gumon olmoshiprefix alla- · alla-suffix -dir · -dirsomebody · birov
Объяснение

Indefinite pronouns name a person, thing, quality or amount that even the speaker does not know exactly. They are formed from an interrogative pronoun in two ways: alla- is added in front, or -dir is added at the end: kim — allakim, kimdir (someone); qanday — allaqanday, qandaydir (some kind of); qaysi — allaqaysi, qaysidir (some one of them); qancha — allaqancha, qanchadir (some amount). Both affixes are written together with the word as one. From the word “narsa” an indefinite pronoun is formed only with alla-: allanarsa (something). Besides, the word “bir” together with nouns like kishi, narsa gives an indefinite meaning: bir kishi (a certain person), bir narsa (something), and the word “birov” is used in place of “kimdir”.

Примеры
Eshik oldida kimdir turibdi (Someone is standing at the door). — kim + -dir; an unseen, unspecified person.
Allaqayerdan qo‘shiq ovozi eshitildi (A song was heard from somewhere). — alla- + qayer + dan.
Работа в классе

“Mystery message”: the teacher describes an unknown event and you make sentences with indefinite pronouns (allakim, nimadir...).

Упражнения
1
How are indefinite pronouns formed?
2
Form indefinite pronouns from “qayer” and “qaysi”.
3
Do “kimdir” and “allakim” differ in meaning?
4
Why is “allanarsa” right and “narsadir” not suitable?