☰ Содержание · Родной язык (узбекский)

Этот предмет пока на узбекском и английском: в русских классах вместо него изучают «Русский язык» и «Литературное чтение». Ниже — английская версия.

Personal, reflexive and interrogative pronouns

Уроки 14–16 · 3 урока · N. Mahmudov, A. Nurmonov, A. Sobirov, D. Nabiyeva, A. Mirzaahmedov. Ona tili (Uzbek language), Grade 7, revised and expanded 4th edition. Ma’naviyat, Tashkent, 2017
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The reflexive pronoun

Textbook: pp. 26–27
ЦельKnow the meaning and use of the reflexive pronoun.
Новые слова
reflexive pronoun · o‘zlik olmoshiemphasis · ta’kidmyself, yourself, himself · o‘zim, o‘zing, o‘ziperson · shaxs
Объяснение

The reflexive pronoun is a single word — “o‘z”. It takes the place of personal pronouns and mostly refers to a person, sometimes to a thing. It changes by taking possessive suffixes: o‘zim, o‘zing, o‘zi, o‘zimiz, o‘zingiz, o‘zlari. It often stands next to a personal pronoun and gives it strong emphasis: men o‘zim (I myself), sen o‘zing (you yourself), uning o‘zi (he himself) — that is, “nobody else but exactly him”. In a sentence it is a subject, object or attribute: O‘zi keldi (He came himself); o‘z yurtimiz (our own land). “O‘z” also occurs in set phrases: o‘ziga kelmoq (to come round), o‘zidan ketmoq (to faint or be carried away).

Примеры
Men o‘zim yechaman (I will solve it myself). — “o‘zim” emphasizes “men”.
Everyone answers for his own work. — “o‘z” is an attribute.
Работа в классе

“Introduce yourself”: each pupil tells three sentences “About myself” using o‘zim, o‘zimiz or o‘z.

Упражнения
1
Which word is the reflexive pronoun?
2
Inflect “o‘z” with possessive suffixes in the singular.
3
In “Sen o‘zing buni bilasan”, what does “o‘zing” emphasize?
4
Why is “o‘z” counted as a pronoun?