☰ Содержание · Родной язык (узбекский)

Этот предмет пока на узбекском и английском: в русских классах вместо него изучают «Русский язык» и «Литературное чтение». Ниже — английская версия.

Review of suffixes, lexicology and the verb

Уроки 4–6 · 3 урока · N. Mahmudov, A. Nurmonov, A. Sobirov, D. Nabiyeva, A. Mirzaahmedov. Ona tili (Uzbek language), Grade 7, revised and expanded 4th edition. Ma’naviyat, Tashkent, 2017
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Review of the verb

Textbook: p. 10
ЦельRecall the main features of the verb: tense, mood, voice, verb forms and structure.
Новые слова
verb · fe’ltense · zamonmood · maylvoice · nisbat
Объяснение

A verb shows an action or a state and answers questions like “what did he do?”, “what is he doing?”, “what will he do?”. A verb changes in three tenses: past (yozdi, wrote), present (yozyapti, is writing) and future (yozadi, will write). Mood shows the attitude to the action; for example, the imperative-wish mood: yoz (write), yozsin (let him write); the conditional mood: yozsa (if he writes). Voice shows the relation of the action to the doer and the object: active, reflexive, passive, joint and causative. A negative verb is formed with -ma: yozmadi. By structure, verbs are simple (o‘qimoq), compound (sotib olmoq) and paired (borib-keldi).

Примеры
Yuvindi (washed himself) — reflexive; ochildi (was opened) — passive; yozishdi (wrote together) — joint voice.
“Kitob o‘qimoq” is a word combination; “sotib olmoq” (to buy) is a compound verb.
Работа в классе

“Tense ladder”: use one verb (e.g. yurmoq, to walk) in a sentence in the past, present and future tense.

Упражнения
1
What questions does a verb answer?
2
Put the verb “yoz-” in three tenses.
3
Name the voice of “ochildi”, “yuvindi”, “kuldirdi”.
4
Why is “borib-keldi” a paired verb?