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Functional postpositions, meaning types, synonymy

Уроки 42–44 · 3 урока · N. Mahmudov, A. Nurmonov, A. Sobirov, D. Nabiyeva, A. Mirzaahmedov. Ona tili (Uzbek language), Grade 7, revised and expanded 4th edition. Ma’naviyat, Tashkent, 2017
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Synonymy of postpositions and suffixes

Textbook: p. 82
ЦельKnow the synonymy of postpositions and suffixes.
Новые слова
synonymy · ma’nodoshliksuffix of comparison (like) · -deklike · kabi, singarilike (literary) · yanglig‘
Объяснение

The same meaning can sometimes be expressed both by a postposition and by a suffix. For example, the suffix -dek gives the meaning of likeness, and in this respect it is synonymous with the postpositions kabi, singari, yanglig‘: muzdek sovuq — muz kabi sovuq (cold as ice). The dative suffix -ga, in the sense of direction, comes close to the postposition tomon: bekatga yurdik — bekat tomon yurdik (we walked to/toward the bus stop). Synonymous forms help to avoid repeating the same word in a text and to express a thought in varied ways. However, since there are shades of difference between them, they cannot always replace each other.

Примеры
Ipakdek yumshoq — ipak kabi yumshoq — ipak singari yumshoq (soft as silk): all three forms are synonymous.
Tog‘ga qarab ketdik — tog‘ tomon ketdik (We went toward the mountain): the direction is the same.
Работа в классе

Replacement contest: two groups race to replace phrases with “-dek” by “kabi” or “singari”.

Упражнения
1
Which postpositions is the suffix -dek synonymous with?
2
Rewrite “Gul kabi chiroyli” with -dek.
3
Say “Daryo tomon yurdik” with the dative case.
4
Why can synonymous forms not always be exchanged?