☰ Содержание · Родной язык (узбекский)

Этот предмет пока на узбекском и английском: в русских классах вместо него изучают «Русский язык» и «Литературное чтение». Ниже — английская версия.

Auxiliary words and the postposition

Уроки 39–41 · 3 урока · N. Mahmudov, A. Nurmonov, A. Sobirov, D. Nabiyeva, A. Mirzaahmedov. Ona tili (Uzbek language), Grade 7, revised and expanded 4th edition. Ma’naviyat, Tashkent, 2017
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Postpositions

Textbook: pp. 75–76
ЦельUnderstand the postposition: its function and use.
Новые слова
postposition · ko‘makchihead word · hokim so‘zwith, and · bilanfor · uchun
Объяснение

A postposition is an auxiliary word that stands after a noun, pronoun, verbal noun or participle and links that word to the head word of the sentence as a dependent. Bilan, uchun, kabi, singari, orqali, sayin and others are postpositions: akam bilan (with my brother), Vatan uchun (for the homeland), chaqmoq kabi (like lightning). A postposition adds meanings such as togetherness, purpose, likeness or reason to the word before it. The postposition itself is not a sentence member; together with the preceding word it forms one member — an object or an adverbial. Postpositions are divided into pure and functional ones.

Примеры
Opam bilan bozorga bordim (I went to the market with my sister) — “opam bilan”: with whom?
Ilm uchun mehnat qil (Work for knowledge) — “ilm uchun”: purpose.
Работа в классе

“Postposition search”: find bilan, uchun, kabi in a text and say which word each links to.

Упражнения
1
What is a postposition?
2
Write three postpositions and make a phrase with each.
3
Pick out the postposition phrase in “Mehnat tufayli g‘olib bo‘ldi”.
4
Why is a postposition not a member of the sentence by itself?