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Forming adverbs. Root and derived adverbs
Textbook: p. 178
ЦельKnow adverb formation and tell root from derived adverbs.
Новые слова
root adverb · tub ravishderived adverb · yasama ravishrepetition · takror
Объяснение
Adverbs are root or derived. Adverbs with no word-forming suffix are root adverbs: tez (fast), sekin (slowly), juda (very), hozir (now), ko‘p (much), oz (little). Adverbs made of a base and a forming part are derived: kechalab (for nights), do‘stona (in a friendly way), tasodifan (by chance), o‘zbekcha (in Uzbek). Derived adverbs arise by adding a suffix, by pairing or repeating a base, or by joining two bases: birma-bir (one by one), erta-indin (tomorrow and the day after), katta-katta, bugun (today). By structure adverbs are simple, compound, paired or repeated.
Примеры
Walk slowly, it is very early now.
The friendly talk started by chance.
Работа в классе
“Root or derived?”: the teacher names an adverb and children find the forming suffix.
Упражнения
1
What is a root adverb?
An adverb with no word-forming suffix.
2
Sort: tez, do‘stona, hozir, kechalab.
Root: tez, hozir; derived: do‘stona, kechalab.
3
In which ways are derived adverbs formed?
With a suffix, by pairing or repeating the base, by joining two bases.
4
Why is birma-bir a derived adverb?
Because it is formed by repeating the base (bir) with the link -ma-.