113
Distributive numerals and their formation
Textbook: pp. 168–169
ЦельForm and use distributive numerals.
Новые слова
distributive numeral · taqsim son-tadan (each) · -tadaneach · har
Объяснение
Numerals that show a quantity distributed are distributive numerals. They are made with -tadan: bittadan (one each), ikkitadan, beshtadan, o‘ntadan. The distributive gives the sense “the same amount to each”: O‘quvchilarga ikkitadan daftar berildi (each pupil was given two notebooks). The distributive often appears with har (each): har bir bolaga uchtadan olma (three apples for every child). The suffix is joined to the numeral; it looks like the ablative ending but here it expresses distribution.
Примеры
We gave each pupil two pens.
We put five chairs in each row.
Работа в классе
“Hand out”: distribute classroom objects (notebooks, pens) one or two each and make sentences.
Упражнения
1
With which suffix is a distributive numeral formed?
-tadan.
2
Form: bir, uch, o‘n.
Bittadan, uchtadan, o‘ntadan.
3
Complete: Har bir bolaga ... olma berdim.
For example: uchtadan.
4
Why do we say ikkitadan daftar rather than ikkita daftar?
Because -tadan shows two for each; ikkita is just the total.