☰ Содержание · Родной язык (узбекский)

Этот предмет пока на узбекском и английском: в русских классах вместо него изучают «Русский язык» и «Литературное чтение». Ниже — английская версия.

Spelling proper nouns: names of people, places, organizations, dates and waters

Уроки 72–75 · 4 урока · N. Mahmudov, A. Nurmonov, A. Sobirov, D. Nabiyeva. Ona tili (Uzbek language), Grade 6. Tasvir Publishing House, 2017 (4th edition)
73

Place names and their spelling

Textbook: pp. 111–112
ЦельSpell place names correctly.
Новые слова
place name · joy nomicountry · mamlakatregion · viloyatcontinent · qit’a
Объяснение

Names given to a particular geographic area are place names: continents, countries, cities, villages, regions, districts, neighbourhoods. When the name of a country or territory consists of two or more words, each word is capitalized: Janubiy Koreya (South Korea), Amerika Qo‘shma Shtatlari (United States), O‘zbekiston Respublikasi, Markaziy Osiyo (Central Asia). The words viloyat (region), tuman (district), shahar (city) are lowercase: Toshkent viloyati, Samarqand shahri. Compound place names are mostly written joined: Surxondaryo, Buloqboshi, To‘rtko‘l, Oqtepa. Place names containing bo‘yi, orti, oldi are also joined: Orolbo‘yi (Aral Sea area), Kaspiyorti (Caspian area).

Примеры
Samarqand shahri (the city of Samarkand), Toshkent viloyati (Tashkent region), Qashqadaryo viloyati.
Janubiy Koreya, Buyuk Britaniya (Great Britain), Markaziy Osiyo; Oqqo‘rg‘on, Uchqo‘rg‘on, Qo‘rg‘ontepa (villages/towns).
Работа в классе

“Map spelling”: children write place names from the map or their own area in their notebooks and state the rule.

Упражнения
1
Write correctly: samarqand SHAHRI, janubiy koreya, toshkent VILOYATI.
2
Which is written correctly: Sur xon daryo or Surxondaryo?
3
Write the name of the area around the Aral Sea with the word bo‘yi.
4
Why is every word capitalized in Amerika Qo‘shma Shtatlari?