51
Consolidation
Textbook: p. 82
ЦельReview auxiliary verbs, verb formation and verb structure.
Новые слова
auxiliary verb · ko‘makchi fe’lcompound verb · qo‘shma fe’lpaired verb · juft fe’lderived verb · yasama fe’l
Объяснение
An auxiliary verb attaches to an adverbial participle and loses its own meaning (yozib yubordi). In a compound verb both parts keep their meaning and are written separately (sayr etmoq, olib kelmoq). A paired verb consists of two verbs, is hyphenated and shows a quick, unexpected action (oldi-qo‘ydi). A repeated verb arises from repeating one stem (kuta-kuta). A simple verb consists of one stem: root (yurmoq) or derived (shodlanmoq). Spelling: o‘yna, pasay, shovulla.
Примеры
“Dars tugadi-qoldi” — paired verb; “dars tugab qoldi” — auxiliary construction.
Yaxshilamoq — simple derived; sayr qilmoq — compound; bordi-keldi — paired or a noun.
Работа в классе
“Verb type relay”: teams in turn write given verbs into columns: simple, compound, paired and auxiliary construction.
Упражнения
1
Name the type: yurmoq, sayr etmoq, oldi-qo‘ydi, kuta-kuta.
yurmoq — simple; sayr etmoq — compound; oldi-qo‘ydi — paired; kuta-kuta — repeated.
2
Which is an auxiliary construction: olib keldi or o‘qib chiqdi?
O‘qib chiqdi.
3
Write correctly: qiyin+a, past+ay, shov+illa.
qiyna, pasay, shovulla.
4
Why are compound verbs written separately but paired verbs with a hyphen?
It is a spelling rule: compound verbs separately; paired and repeated verbs with a hyphen.