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Pronunciation and spelling of adverbial-participle suffixes
Textbook: pp. 66–67
ЦельKnow the pronunciation and spelling of adverbial-participle suffixes.
Новые слова
pronunciation · talaffuzspelling · imlosuffix -gach · -gachsuffix -guncha · -guncha
Объяснение
The suffixes -gach, -guncha, -gancha, -gani are added to verb stems ending in vowels and voiced consonants: o‘qigach, borguncha, kelgancha, yurgani. After voiceless consonants they may sound like -kach, -kuncha, -kancha, -kani but are written -gach, -guncha, -gancha, -gani: ketgach, o‘sguncha. Only after k do we write -kach, -kuncha, -kancha, -kani, and after q we write -qach, -quncha, -qancha, -qani: tikkach (after sewing), chiqquncha (until going out).
Примеры
ket+gach = ketgach (pronounced “ketkach”); o‘s+guncha = o‘sguncha.
tik+kach = tikkach; chiq+qach = chiqqach.
Работа в классе
“Which spelling?”: the teacher says a word (ketkach); children write the right spelling (ketgach) and give the reason.
Упражнения
1
Add -gach to the stem ket and write it.
ketgach
2
Add -kach/-qach to the stems tik and chiq.
tikkach, chiqqach.
3
Choose the correct spelling: o‘skuncha / o‘sguncha.
o‘sguncha
4
Why is g written in kelgach?
Kel ends in the voiced l, so -gach is added.