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The stylistics of pronouns
Уроки 11 · 1 урок · B. Mengliyev, Sh. Toshmirzayeva, S. Atoyeva, S. Majidova. Ona tili (Uzbek language), Grade 11, Part 2. “O‘qituvchi” publishing and printing creative house, Tashkent, 2020
11
The stylistics of pronouns
Textbook: Part 2, pp. 38–41
ЦельTell apart the stylistic functions of pronouns (emphasis, modesty, respect, concealment) and avoid redundant pronouns.
Новые слова
personal pronoun · kishilik olmoshiemphasis · ta’kidhonorific form · hurmat shaklipredicate · kesim
Объяснение
In Uzbek, person and number are also understood from the ending in the predicate (bordim, bordingiz), so in conversation the pronouns men, sen, u are used only when emphasis is needed: “Men emas, Sardor yozdi” (Not I, Sardor wrote it). Constantly saying men sounds arrogant; biz (we) expresses modesty or appears in an author’s speech as “bizningcha”, “fikrimizcha” (in our opinion). Siz is an expression of respect and in formal letters may be capitalised (Sizga). For an elder, ular and o‘zlari are also used with respect for one person: “Bobom keldilar, o‘zlari sizni so‘rayaptilar” (My grandfather has come, he himself is asking for you). Sometimes a pronoun works as a euphemism, replacing a name. In a literary text excessive repetition of personal pronouns weakens the style.
Sentence
Note
Men bugun men erta turdim.
redundant pronoun
Bugun erta turdim.
the verb shows the person
Gulni men sug‘ordim, singlim emas.
emphasis: pronoun needed
Примеры
Redundant pronoun: “Men kecha men kutubxonaga bordim” → “Kecha kutubxonaga bordim” (I went to the library yesterday). If emphasis is needed: “Kutubxonaga men bordim, u emas” (I went to the library, not he).
Respect: “Direktorimiz hozir majlisda, ular tushlikdan keyin qabul qiladilar” (Our director is at a meeting now; he will receive visitors after lunch).
Работа в классе
“Save the pronouns”: teams condense a short text with 10 redundant pronouns; the shortest version that keeps the meaning wins.
Упражнения
1
Why are men and sen often omitted in conversation?
Because person and number are known from the ending (bordim, bording); the pronoun is needed only for emphasis.
2
Condense: “U ertalab turdi. U yuvindi. U maktabga ketdi”.
“Ertalab turdi, yuvindi, maktabga ketdi.”
3
Which sentence shows respect for an elder: A) “Bobom keldi”, B) “Bobom keldilar”?
B: the ending -lar conveys respect.
4
Why does repeating “men” many times in a row sound unpleasant?
Because the speaker seems to push himself forward (arrogance); “biz” or a pronoun-free form is more modest.