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Technology that helps

الأسبوع 5 · المحور الأول، الدرس ٥ «دعم ذوي الهمم»: التكنولوجيا المساعدة · 3 دروس
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Hearing aids, magnifiers and talking computers

ICT P4 Term 1, Theme 1: pp. 26–29
GoalDescribe how hearing aids, screen magnifiers and talking computers help.
New words
hearing aid · a small device worn in or near the ear to make sounds clearermagnification · making things look biggertext-to-speech · software that reads written words aloud
Explanation

A hearing aid makes sounds clearer for people who find it hard to hear. Some can connect to a phone, so that the person can change the sound from the phone. Screen magnification software makes words and pictures on a screen much bigger, so people who find small print hard to see can read it. Text-to-speech software reads written words aloud. Speech-to-text software does the opposite: it listens and writes what a person says. Together they help people read, write and talk to others. Each tool solves a different problem, so we match the tool to the need.

NeedTool that helps
Hear more clearlyhearing aid
See small printscreen magnification
Listen to a written pagetext-to-speech
Write by speakingspeech-to-text
Worked examples
Grandpahearing aidfamily
Grandpa wears a hearing aid. At family meals the voices are clearer, so he can follow the stories and join in.
magnify
Habiba finds the text on a page hard to see. With screen magnification, the same words look three times bigger, and she can read comfortably.
speakwritesreads back
Youssef cannot type easily. He talks to the computer: it listens and writes his words. Then it can read the writing back to him in a voice.
Class activity

Match the need. Write four needs on cards and four tools on other cards (see the table). Mix them up and match them with a partner. Then pick one need and act out a short scene in which the tool helps someone, with respect and no jokes about the person.

Practice
1
Which tool makes the words on a screen much bigger?
2
Which software reads written words aloud?
3
Which software writes down what a person says?
4
A girl has trouble hearing her teacher. Which tool might help her?