Darslar 61–62 · 2 ta dars · S. Xan, L. Kamalova, L. Jo‘rayev. Teens’ English 6 (Ingliz tili, 6-sinf). «O‘zbekiston» NMIU, Toshkent, 2018
62
Iqlim qanday?
Darslik: 67-bet
MaqsadO‘zbekiston iqlimi: o‘rtacha harorat, yog‘in; fasllar.
Yangi so‘zlar
o‘rtacha · averageyog‘in miqdori · rainfallharorat · temperaturefasl · season
Tushuntirish
O‘zbekiston iqlimi — keskin kontinental: yozi uzoq, issiq va quruq, qishi sovuq. Fasllar: spring (bahor), summer (yoz), autumn (kuz), winter (qish). Eng uzun fasl — yoz, qish esa nisbatan qisqa. Average (o‘rtacha) — odatdagi: «The average temperature in July is high.» Rainfall — ma’lum davrdagi yomg‘ir va qor miqdori: «Average rainfall in summer is very low.» Toshkentda yanvarning o‘rtacha harorati taxminan 1 °C, iyulniki taxminan 27–28 °C; yog‘in asosan qish va bahorda yog‘adi, yozda deyarli yo‘q. Grafik o‘qish: yuqori ustun — ko‘p yog‘in. Taqqoslash: Great Britain — mo‘tadil va yomg‘irli; Indonesia — issiq va nam; Russia — sovuq; Turkmenistan — issiq va quruq.
Namunalar
«Climate graph». Look at the graph of Tashkent. In January the average temperature is about one degree, and in July it is about twenty-seven. Rainfall is highest in spring and lowest in summer. So Tashkent has cold winters and hot dry summers. The climate in Great Britain is different: it is mild and rainy all year. (Mazmuni: Toshkent iqlimi grafigi.)
— What’s the average temperature in July? — It’s about 27 degrees. — What’s the rainfall in summer? — It’s very low.
Sinfda faoliyat
«Iqlimni top»: o‘qituvchi grafik tavsifini aytadi, bolalar mamlakatni topadi (hot and dry – Turkmenistan; cold – Russia).