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Dasturxon odobi
Darslik: 51-bet
MaqsadDasturxon odobi: «must / mustn’t» bilan zarur va taqiqlangan ishlarni aytish.
Yangi so‘zlar
odob · mannerssalfetka · napkinmuloyim · politeshart, majbur · must
Tushuntirish
Must — majburiyat, shart: «You must wash your hands before a meal.» Mustn’t — taqiqlangan: «You mustn’t talk with food in your mouth.» Must hamma shaxsda bir xil, undan keyin to siz va -s siz fe’l keladi: «He must say thank you.» Savol: «Must I wash my hands?» Buyruq gap ham ishlatiladi: «Use a napkin.» «Don’t use your phone at the table.» Yaxshi odob: «Please» va «Thank you» deyish, ovqatdan oldin qo‘l yuvish, og‘izni salfetka bilan artish, og‘zi to‘la bo‘lganda gapirmaslik. Yomon odob: shovqin qilish, juda ko‘p ovqatni og‘izga solish.
Namunalar
«At the table». At our table there are rules. We must wash our hands before a meal. We must say “thank you” to the cook. We mustn’t use a phone at the table and we mustn’t talk with food in our mouths. My little brother must also sit still, but that is difficult for him! (Mazmuni: dasturxondagi qoidalar.)
Use a napkin for your mouth and hands. Don’t make a noise at the table.
Sinfda faoliyat
«Yaxshi yoki yomon»: o‘qituvchi odobni aytadi (You talk with food in your mouth.), bolalar «Good (G)» yoki «Bad (B)» deb ko‘rsatadi va «You mustn’t …» deydi.
Mashq
1
must yoki mustn’t: You ___ wash your hands before a meal.
must
2
Taqiq ayting: talk with food in your mouth.
You mustn’t talk with food in your mouth.
3
Xatoni tuzating: He musts say thank you.
He must say thank you.
4
Nega «Don’t use a phone» va «You mustn’t use a phone» ma’nosi o‘xshash?
Ikkalasi ham taqiq: inkor buyruq va mustn’t.