Ertakning yakuni ko‘pincha baxtli bo‘ladi (a happy end). Yakunni «From that time on …» («O‘sha vaqtdan boshlab …») bilan bog‘laymiz: «From that time on the mosquito could only say “bzzz”.» Sarlavha ertakning asosiy g‘oyasini bildiradi: «The Fox and the Moon». Fikrga munosabat: «I agree.» (roziman), «I disagree.» (rozi emasman), «I think fairy tales are interesting because they teach us clever things.» Mashhur ertaklar: Thumbelina va The Snow Queen — daniyalik yozuvchi Hans Christian Andersen asarlari; The Jungle Book dagi Mowgli — Rudyard Kipling qahramoni; Goldilocks and the Three Bears — ingliz xalq ertagi. Ertaklar bolalarga yaxshilik, jasorat va aql haqida o‘rgatadi.
Namunalar
«A happy end». The little girl lost her way in the forest, but a friendly deer helped her. Together they found a path to her village. Her mother was waiting at the gate and hugged her. From that time on the girl never went into the forest alone, and every autumn she brought apples to the deer. The title of the story is “The Deer and the Girl”. (Mazmuni: baxtli yakunli qisqa ertak.)
— Fairy tales are boring. — I disagree. They teach us many clever things. — I agree that some are too long.
Sinfda faoliyat
«Roziman / rozi emasman»: o‘qituvchi fikr aytadi («All fairy tales have a happy end.»); bolalar «I agree»/«I disagree» kartochkalarini ko‘tarib sababini aytadi.
Mashq
1
Ertak yakunini bog‘lovchi ibora?
From that time on …
2
Hans Kristian Andersen qaysi ertaklarni yozgan? 2 ta ayting.
Thumbelina, The Snow Queen
3
Fikringizni ayting: «Fairy tales are interesting» (roziman).
I agree. Fairy tales are interesting.
4
Nega ertaklar foydali?
Ular bolalarga yaxshilik, jasorat va aql haqida o‘rgatadi.