Darslar 61–62 · 2 ta dars · S. Xan, L. Kamalova, L. Jo‘rayev. Teens’ English 6 (Ingliz tili, 6-sinf). «O‘zbekiston» NMIU, Toshkent, 2018
61
Dunyo iqlimi
Darslik: 66-bet
MaqsadIqlim va ob-havoni farqlash; dunyo iqlim zonalarini tasvirlash.
Yangi so‘zlar
iqlim · climateekvator · the Equatortundra · tundraissiq va nam · hot and wet
Tushuntirish
Weather (ob-havo) — bugun yoki shu hafta havo qanday; climate (iqlim) — joyning uzoq yillar davomida odatdagi ob-havosi. Iqlimni bilish uchun ob-havoni uzoq vaqt kuzatib borish kerak. Asosiy iqlimlar: hot and wet (issiq va nam) — ekvator yaqinida, yomg‘ir o‘rmonlari (Amazon, Kongo, Indoneziya); hot and dry (issiq va quruq) — cho‘llar (Sahara, Qizilqum); warm (iliq) — mo‘tadil mintaqalar; cold (sovuq) — Arctic Circle va Antarctic Circle yaqinida, tundra. Hayvonlar iqlimga moslashgan: tigers — issiq va nam o‘rmonlarda, camels — issiq va quruq cho‘llarda, arctic foxes va polar bears — sovuq shimolda. Savol: «What’s the climate like in Central Africa?» — «It’s hot and wet.» Present Simple: «Camels live in hot dry places.»
Namunalar
«Climates». Near the Equator, in countries like Indonesia and Brazil, the climate is hot and wet. The Sahara Desert has a hot and dry climate, and camels live there. Near the Arctic Circle it is very cold, and arctic foxes live in the tundra. Uzbekistan has hot dry summers and cold winters. (Mazmuni: dunyo iqlimlari haqida qisqa matn.)
— What’s the climate like in Brazil? — It’s hot and wet. — And in Australia’s desert? — It’s hot and dry.
Sinfda faoliyat
«Zanjir»: A: «Arctic foxes.» B: «They live in the tundra. Tigers.» C: «They live in hot and wet forests. Camels …»
Mashq
1
Farqi nima: weather va climate?
Weather — qisqa vaqtdagi havo; climate — joyning uzoq yillik odatiy ob-havosi.
2
Ekvator yaqinida iqlim qanday?
hot and wet
3
Tuyalar qayerda yashaydi?
In hot and dry deserts.
4
Nega arktik tulkilar issiq cho‘lda yashamaydi?
Ular sovuq iqlimga moslashgan; issiqda yashay olmaydi.