Yer yuzida 7 ta qit’a bor: Asia (Osiyo), Africa (Afrika), North America (Shimoliy Amerika), South America (Janubiy Amerika), Antarctica (Antarktida), Europe (Yevropa), Australia (Avstraliya, ba’zan Oceania). O‘zbekiston Osiyoda, Markaziy Osiyoda joylashgan. Joylashuv: «Uzbekistan is in Central Asia.» «Kazakhstan is to the north of Uzbekistan.» Qo‘shnilar: shimolda va shimoli-g‘arbda Kazakhiston, shimoli-sharqda Qirg‘iziston, janubi-sharqda Tojikiston, janubda Afg‘oniston, janubi-g‘arbda Turkmaniston. Poytaxtlar: Tashkent, Astana, Bishkek, Dushanbe, Ashgabat, Kabul. Savol: «What’s the capital of Kyrgyzstan?» — «Bishkek.» Mamlakat va shahar nomlari oldida artikl qo‘yilmaydi: in Uzbekistan, in Tashkent.
Namunalar
«Our neighbours». Uzbekistan is in the centre of Central Asia. To the north there is Kazakhstan, and to the south there is Afghanistan. Turkmenistan is in the south-west, Tajikistan is in the south-east and Kyrgyzstan is in the north-east. The capital of Uzbekistan is Tashkent. (Mazmuni: O‘zbekiston qo‘shnilari.)
— Where’s Egypt? — It’s in Africa. — What’s the capital? — It’s Cairo.
Sinfda faoliyat
«Xaritada qidiruv»: o‘qituvchi mamlakat aytadi, bolalar xaritadan topadi va «It’s in Asia. It’s to the north of …» deydi.
Mashq
1
Nechta qit’a bor? Nomlang.
7: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, Australia.
2
Qirg‘iziston poytaxti?
Bishkek
3
Gap tuzing: Kazakhstan / north / Uzbekistan
Kazakhstan is to the north of Uzbekistan.
4
Nega «in Uzbekistan» deymiz, «in the Uzbekistan» demaymiz?
Ko‘pchilik mamlakat nomlari oldidan artikl ishlatilmaydi.