Maktabda ko‘p kasb egalari ishlaydi: teacher (o‘qituvchi), librarian (kutubxonachi), cleaner (farrosh), cook (oshpaz), secretary (kotiba), doctor (shifokor), director (direktor). Ularning ishini aytishda Present Simple (oddiy hozirgi zamon) ishlatiladi: «A cook makes lunch.» He, she, it bilan fe’lga -s qo‘shiladi: work – works, help – helps, clean – cleans. Savol va inkorda do/does ishlatiladi, asosiy fe’l esa -s siz qoladi: «Does she clean the school?» — «Yes, she does.» / «No, she doesn’t.» Kasb nomi oldida a yoki an turadi: unli tovushdan oldin an (an architect), undoshdan oldin a (a cook).
Namunalar
«Our school family». Our school has many helpers. Mrs Karimova is a teacher and she helps us learn English. Mr Anvar is the cook; he makes hot soup every day. The secretary answers the telephone in the director’s office. The cleaner starts work early, so the classrooms are clean at eight o’clock. (Mazmuni: maktabdagi yordamchilar va ularning ishi haqida qisqa matn.)
— Do you work with books? — Yes, I do. — Do you help children find them? — Yes, I do. — You are the librarian!
Sinfda faoliyat
«Men kimman?» O‘quvchi kasb kartochkasini tanlaydi, sinf «Do you …?» savollari bilan topadi (Do you cook lunch? Do you teach English?). Javob faqat «Yes, I do.» yoki «No, I don’t.»
Mashq
1
Kim kitoblarni biladi va bolalarga kitob topishga yordam beradi?
The librarian.
2
Fe’lni to‘g‘ri shaklda yozing: A cleaner (clean) the classrooms.
cleans
3
Savol tuzing: she / answer the telephone
Does she answer the telephone?
4
Nega «A cook makes lunch» deymiz-u, «Cooks make lunch» deymiz?
Birlikdagi uchinchi shaxs (he, she, it) fe’lga -s oladi; ko‘plikda -s qo‘shilmaydi.