15
Sabzavotlar ko‘p.
Darslik: 20-bet
MaqsadKo‘p miqdorni «a lot of» bilan aytish; otlarning ko‘plik yasalish qoidalari.
Yangi so‘zlar
ko‘p · a lot ofasal · honeyguruch · riceqovoq · pumpkin
Tushuntirish
«A lot of» sanalmaydigan va ko‘plikdagi sanaladigan otlar bilan «ko‘p» ma’nosini beradi: «There is a lot of milk. There are a lot of vegetables.» Birlik sanalmaydigan ot bilan is, ko‘plik ot bilan are ishlatiladi. Ko‘plik yasash: ko‘pchilik otga -s (boy – boys); -s, -sh, -ch, -x dan keyin -es (box – boxes); undosh + y → -ies (strawberry – strawberries); -f/-fe → -ves (shelf – shelves); tomato – tomatoes, potato – potatoes. Maxsus shakllar: man – men, woman – women, child – children, foot – feet, mouse – mice; fish va sheep o‘zgarmaydi.
Namunalar
«The busy squirrel». In summer the forest has a lot of nuts and berries. A little squirrel is very busy. He takes a lot of nuts to his tree and hides them. His friend, a young rabbit, only plays. “Winter is coming,” says the squirrel. In winter the forest is white and there is no food. The squirrel has a lot of nuts, but the rabbit has nothing. Now the rabbit understands: it is important to prepare. (Mazmuni: qishga tayyorgarlik haqida qisqa ertak.)
On the table there is a lot of bread and honey, and there are a lot of tomatoes and pumpkins.
Sinfda faoliyat
«There is a lot of …»: guruh bir qator rasmni (stol ustidagi mahsulotlar) tasvirlaydi; boshqa guruh to‘g‘ri rasmni topadi.
Mashq
1
To‘g‘ri shaklni tanlang: There ___ a lot of milk. (is/are)
is
2
Ko‘plikda yozing: tomato, strawberry, shelf
tomatoes, strawberries, shelves
3
Stolda ko‘p non va olma borligini ayting.
There is a lot of bread and there are a lot of apples on the table.
4
Nega «a lot of bread» bilan is, «a lot of apples» bilan are?
Bread sanalmaydigan birlik; apples — ko‘plik.