Adjective-building suffixes and their spelling
There are many adjective-forming suffixes. -li, -dor, -mand, ser-, ba- show possession of the attribute in the base: aqlli (clever), ma’nodor (meaningful), hunarmand (skilled), sermahsul (productive), bamaza (tasty). -siz, no-, be- show lack of it: kuchsiz (weak), nodon (ignorant), behush (unconscious). -chan, -ma, -iy (-viy) also form adjectives: gapchan (talkative), ko‘chma (movable), ilmiy (scientific), ma’naviy (spiritual; after a vowel -viy is written). -gi (-ki, -qi) joins nouns of time and place: bahorgi (of spring), qishki (of winter), tungi (night). -simon shows likeness: ipaksimon (silky), qushsimon (bird-like). The prefixes ser-, no-, ba-, be- are joined to the base.
“Opposites”: find -li ↔ -siz pairs (kuchli — kuchsiz, ma’noli — ma’nosiz...) and use them in sentences.