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The adjective, its formation and simple adjectives

Уроки 89–92 · 4 урока · N. Mahmudov, A. Nurmonov, A. Sobirov, D. Nabiyeva. Ona tili (Uzbek language), Grade 6. Tasvir Publishing House, 2017 (4th edition)
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Adjective-building suffixes and their spelling

Textbook: pp. 136–138
ЦельKnow adjective-forming suffixes and their spelling.
Новые слова
-li (having) · -li-siz (without) · -siz-iy (relating to) · -iy
Объяснение

There are many adjective-forming suffixes. -li, -dor, -mand, ser-, ba- show possession of the attribute in the base: aqlli (clever), ma’nodor (meaningful), hunarmand (skilled), sermahsul (productive), bamaza (tasty). -siz, no-, be- show lack of it: kuchsiz (weak), nodon (ignorant), behush (unconscious). -chan, -ma, -iy (-viy) also form adjectives: gapchan (talkative), ko‘chma (movable), ilmiy (scientific), ma’naviy (spiritual; after a vowel -viy is written). -gi (-ki, -qi) joins nouns of time and place: bahorgi (of spring), qishki (of winter), tungi (night). -simon shows likeness: ipaksimon (silky), qushsimon (bird-like). The prefixes ser-, no-, ba-, be- are joined to the base.

Примеры
The spring wind is soft, the winter wind strong.
This skilled master wrote a scientific book.
Работа в классе

“Opposites”: find -li ↔ -siz pairs (kuchli — kuchsiz, ma’noli — ma’nosiz...) and use them in sentences.

Упражнения
1
How do -li and -siz differ in meaning?
2
Separate the suffix: bahorgi, ilmiy, gapchan, ipaksimon.
3
Make an adjective from ma’no with -viy.
4
Why is it -viy, not -iy, in ma’naviy?