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Consolidation
Textbook: p. 100
ЦельReview the tense and mood forms of the verb.
Новые слова
tense · zamonmood · maylimperative-optative · buyruq-istakincomplete verb · to‘liqsiz fe’l
Объяснение
The verb has three tenses: past (-di, -(i)b, -gan), present (-yap(ti), -moqda, -(a)yotir) and future (-a, -y, -(a)r). Incomplete verbs (edi, emish, ekan) follow tense forms. There are three moods: indicative (tense + person-number), imperative-optative (-(a)y, -(a)ylik, -gin, -(i)ng, -sin, -(i)nglar) and conditional (-sa). Spelling: ketdi, kelyapti, tikkan, boryapti. All suffixes are added in order: stem + voice + negation + tense + person-number.
Примеры
yoz + dir + ma + di + m = yozdirmadim (causative + negative + past + 1st person: I did not have it written).
Keldi (indicative), kelsin (imperative-optative), kelsa (conditional).
Работа в классе
“Tense-and-mood table”: children fill in a table for o‘qimoq: 3 tenses × 3 moods.
Упражнения
1
Name the tense and mood: o‘qiyapti, o‘qisa, o‘qisin, o‘qidi.
o‘qiyapti — present, indicative; o‘qisa — conditional; o‘qisin — imperative-optative; o‘qidi — past, indicative.
2
Write correctly: ketkach, kelayapti, tikgan.
ketgach, kelyapti, tikkan.
3
From the stem yoz make the “past, 1st person, negative” form.
yozmadim.
4
Why does the negative -ma stand after the causative in yozdirmadim?
The order is: stem + voice + negation + tense + person-number.