☰ Содержание · Родной язык (узбекский)

Этот предмет пока на узбекском и английском: в русских классах вместо него изучают «Русский язык» и «Литературное чтение». Ниже — английская версия.

Consolidation, text work and stress

Уроки 23–25 · 3 урока · N. Mahmudov, A. Sobirov, Sh. Sattorov, Sh. Toshmirzayeva, D. Mannopova. Ona tili (Uzbek language), Grade 5 (fully revised 5th edition). G‘afur G‘ulom Publishing House, Tashkent, 2020
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Stress and its importance

Textbook: p. 49
ЦельKnow word stress and its importance.
Новые слова
stress · urg‘uword stress · so‘z urg‘usisentence stress · gap urg‘usiborrowed word · o‘zlashgan so‘z
Объяснение

Stress is of two kinds: word stress and sentence stress. When a word is said, one syllable is pronounced more strongly and a little longer than the others — this is word stress. In Uzbek words stress is usually on the last syllable and moves to the new last syllable when a suffix is added: daftár — daftarlár — daftarlardá. In words that came from other languages stress is often not at the end: avtóbus, gazéta, mótor. Stress can also distinguish meaning: olmá (noun, apple) — ólma (verb, “don’t take”). In dictionaries and textbooks stress is shown with a mark over the syllable, but in ordinary writing the mark is not used.

Примеры
qalám — qalamlár; daryó; yulduzlár (stress on the last syllable).
chizmá (noun, a drawing) — chízma (verb: “don’t draw!”).
Работа в классе

“Stress clap”: the teacher says a word and children clap on the stressed syllable and name it.

Упражнения
1
How many kinds of stress are there?
2
On which syllable does stress mostly fall in Uzbek words? Mark the stress: daftar, qalam, maktab.
3
Find the borrowed word: qalam, avtobus, daryo.
4
Why can a word’s meaning change if the stress is placed wrongly?