☰ Содержание · Родной язык (узбекский)

Этот предмет пока на узбекском и английском: в русских классах вместо него изучают «Русский язык» и «Литературное чтение». Ниже — английская версия.

The spelling dictionary and consolidating lexicography

Уроки 101–103 · 3 урока · N. Mahmudov, A. Sobirov, Sh. Sattorov, Sh. Toshmirzayeva, D. Mannopova. Ona tili (Uzbek language), Grade 5 (fully revised 5th edition). G‘afur G‘ulom Publishing House, Tashkent, 2020
101

The spelling dictionary (continued)

Textbook: pp. 165–166
ЦельStrengthen the skill of correcting misspelled words using the spelling dictionary.
Новые слова
caution · ehtiyotkind, caring · mehribonglad · xursandlibrary · kutubxona
Объяснение

Four steps for using the spelling dictionary: 1) find the first letter of the word; 2) look for the word by the following letters in alphabetical order; 3) compare the dictionary form with your own; 4) correct the error and recall the rule. The dictionary protects against frequent mistakes: ehtiyot (not extiyot), mehribon (not mexribon), xursand (not hursand), axloq (not axlok), muallif (not mualif). Borrowed words are also checked: kutubxona, madaniyat, konstitutsiya. Where there is a spelling dictionary, there is no excuse for a mistake.

Примеры
Be careful, my kind mother, glad children.
I took a book from the library and wrote the author’s name.
Работа в классе

The “mistake finders”: the teacher writes five wrong words on the board. Correct them with the dictionary and say which rule was broken.

Упражнения
1
What is the first step of looking up a word in the spelling dictionary?
2
Correct: extiyot, mexribon, hursand.
3
What mistake is in «mualif»?
4
Why is checking a doubtful word in the dictionary useful?