Этот предмет пока на узбекском и английском: в русских классах вместо него изучают «Русский язык» и «Литературное чтение». Ниже — английская версия.
Review of the adjective, numeral, pronoun and verb
Уроки 4–6 · 3 урока · N. Mahmudov, A. Sobirov, Sh. Sattorov, Sh. Toshmirzayeva, D. Mannopova. Ona tili (Uzbek language), Grade 5 (fully revised 5th edition). G‘afur G‘ulom Publishing House, Tashkent, 2020
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Review of the verb
Textbook: pp. 12–13
ЦельReview the verb: its meaning, question and tenses.
Новые слова
verb · fe’laction · harakatstate · holattense · zamon
Объяснение
The verb shows an action or state of an object and answers questions such as nima qilmoq? (to do what?), nima qildi? (did what?), nima qiladi? (does what?). Actions: yozmoq (to write), yugurmoq (to run); states: uxlamoq (to sleep), o‘tirmoq (to sit). The verb changes by tense: past (o‘qidi — read), present (o‘qiyapti — is reading) and future (o‘qiydi — will read). It is conjugated by person and number: men o‘qiyman (I read), biz o‘qiymiz (we read). The negative form is made with the suffix -ma: o‘qimadi (did not read). In a sentence the verb usually works as the predicate.
Примеры
Action: Bola yuguryapti (the child is running). State: Mushuk uxlayapti (the cat is sleeping).
Kecha yozdim (I wrote yesterday), bugun yozyapman (I am writing today), ertaga yozaman (I will write tomorrow).
Работа в классе
“Action charades”: one child mimes an action, the others say the verb in a tense form.
Упражнения
1
What does the verb show?
The action or state of an object.
2
Find the verbs: Quyosh chiqdi, qushlar sayradi, biz maktabga yo‘l oldik.
Chiqdi (rose), sayradi (sang), yo‘l oldik (set off).
3
Write «ishladi» in the negative form and in the future tense.
Negative: ishlamadi; future: ishlaydi.
4
Why is «uxlamoq» (to sleep) also a verb, although there is no movement in sleep? Explain.
A verb shows both action and state; uxlamoq is a state.