3
Review of independent word classes. The noun
Textbook: p. 7
ЦельReview independent words and the noun.
Новые слова
independent words · mustaqil so‘zlarword class · so‘z turkuminoun · otquestion word · so‘roq
Объяснение
Independent words have their own meaning, answer a question and act as a part of the sentence. By their question and meaning they are divided into word classes: noun, adjective, numeral, pronoun, verb, adverb. A noun names a person, thing or place and answers the questions kim? (who?), nima? (what?), qayer? (where?). Nouns are used in singular and plural and take possessive and case suffixes. For example, «maktab» (school) answers nima?, and in the form «maktabimizda» (in our school) it has possessive and case suffixes.
Примеры
Kim? — o‘quvchi (pupil), shifokor (doctor). Nima? — daftar (notebook), daryo (river). Qayer? — bog‘ (garden), shahar (city).
My little brother took an interesting book from the library. (Nouns: ukam, kutubxona, kitob.)
Работа в классе
“Question basket”: the teacher says a word and children quickly name its question and word class.
Упражнения
1
Which classes belong to independent words? Name six.
Noun, adjective, numeral, pronoun, verb, adverb.
2
Which questions does a noun answer?
Kim?, nima?, qayer?
3
Find the nouns: Bahorda bog‘imizda olma gulladi.
Bahor (spring), bog‘ (garden), olma (apple).
4
Why is «yaxshi» (good) an adjective, not a noun? Explain.
It does not name a thing but shows a feature and answers qanday? (what kind?).