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“Farhod and Shirin”: Farhod and the meeting with Shirin

Lessons 10–11 · 2 lessons · Q. Yo‘ldoshev, V. Qodirov, J. Yo‘ldoshbekov. Literature: textbook for Grade 9 of general secondary schools. Revised and expanded 4th edition. “O‘zbekiston” NMIU, Tashkent, 2019
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“Farhod and Shirin”: the magic mirror and the meeting of Farhod and Shirin

Textbook: pp. 60–67
GoalDescribe in order the building of the palaces, the mysterious mirror, the journey to Greece and the meeting with Shirin.
New words
atabeg (tutor and guardian) · atobekthe mirror’s spell · ko‘zgu tilsimiarchitect · me’morpainter-decorator · naqqosh
Explanation

To drive away Farhod’s sorrow the khagan has four palaces built for the four seasons; the tutor Mulkoro runs the work, and the masters are the architect Boniy, the painter Moniy and the stone-cutter Qoran. Farhod learns their crafts and even surpasses his teachers, but the palaces do not lift his sadness. The khagan offers him the throne; Farhod politely asks for time to learn state affairs and insists on opening the chest in the treasury. Out of it comes the mysterious mirror that Iskandar had made; to unlock its spell one had to go to a mountain in Greece and overcome a dragon, the demon Ahraman and a spell. Farhod succeeds, wins Jamshid’s cup, Solomon’s ring and Iskandar’s treasure, and meets the sage Suqrot in a cave. Back home he sees Shirin in the mirror and faints, then goes with his friend Shopur to the land of Armenia, where he joins the people cutting a mountain and wins the affection of Queen Mehinbonu and her niece Shirin.

Worked examples
Example: Farhod insists on opening the chest in the treasury, saying that humans know every matter through thought. It shows his reasoning, thirst for knowledge and courage.
Example: seeing that the mountain has been cut for three years without progress, Farhod helps the workers and spends his craft for the people’s welfare. Shirin, amazed at his work, appraises him keenly.
Class activity

Show Farhod’s journey on a simple route diagram: Chin → treasury → Greece (three obstacles, Suqrot) → Chin → Armenia. Write one quality at each stage.

Practice
1
What palaces did the khagan have built and why?
2
What obstacles did Farhod overcome to open the mirror’s spell?
3
Why did Farhod go to the land of Armenia?
4
What traits does Farhod’s help with the people’s work show?