☰ Contents · Literature

Odil Yoqubov and “Ulug‘bek xazinasi”

Lessons 33–34 · 2 lessons · Q. Yo‘ldoshev, V. Qodirov, J. Yo‘ldoshbekov. Literature: textbook for Grade 9 of general secondary schools. Revised and expanded 4th edition. “O‘zbekiston” NMIU, Tashkent, 2019
33

Odil Yoqubov

Textbook: pp. 183–184
GoalTell the life and work of Odil Yoqubov (1926–2009) with the main dates and works.
New words
Odil Yoqubov · Odil Yoqubovnovella · qissacorrespondent · muxbirTerminology Committee · Atamashunoslik qo‘mitasi
Explanation

Odil Yoqubov is one of the leading writers of Uzbek literature. Documents state that he was born on 20 October 1926 in the village of Qarnoq in the Turkistan region, while the textbook says he was actually born in 1927; most reference sources give 1926–2009. His father Egamberdi Yoqubov held responsible posts and did not return after being arrested in 1937. Yoqubov finished school in 1944 and in 1945, aged seventeen, went to the war as a volunteer: he served in the Far East, crossed the Gobi Desert on foot, took part in the fighting against Japan and returned home in 1950. In 1951–1956 he studied Russian language and literature at the Central Asian State University, then worked as an adviser at the Writers’ Union, as a correspondent of “Literaturnaya gazeta” and as editor-in-chief of the weekly “O‘zbekiston adabiyoti va san’ati”. He chaired the Writers’ Union in 1989–1996 and the Terminology Committee in 1996–2004. He died in Tashkent on 21 December 2009. His first work, the novella “Tengdoshlar”, appeared in 1951; later came plays, novellas and the novels “Er boshiga ish tushsa”, “Diyonat”, “Ulug‘bek xazinasi”, “Ko‘hna dunyo”, “Oqqushlar, oppoq qushlar”, “Adolat manzili” and “Osiy banda”.

Worked examples
Example: Yoqubov’s biography has two dates – 1926 in the documents and 1927 in the textbook. Most reference works follow the documents and write “1926–2009”; comparing biographical sources is useful in such cases.
Example: the writer wrote novellas and plays first, then novels. The order of genres shows his creative growth: from smaller genres to the large one.
Class activity

Divide Yoqubov’s life into four stages – war, study, career, leadership – write one date for each and check in pairs.

Practice
1
When did Yoqubov die?
2
What was his first work and when was it published?
3
Name two of Yoqubov’s novels.
4
Why does the textbook give two different dates for the birth year?