☰ Contents · Literature

Sharof Boshbekov and “Temir xotin”

Lessons 44–45 · 2 lessons · Q. Yo‘ldoshev, V. Qodirov, J. Yo‘ldoshbekov. Literature: textbook for Grade 9 of general secondary schools. Revised and expanded 4th edition. “O‘zbekiston” NMIU, Tashkent, 2019
45

The comedy “Temir xotin” (The Iron Woman)

Textbook: pp. 259–287
GoalRetell in order the events of the excerpt from the comedy “Temir xotin” (first, fourth and fifth scenes) and explain the figures of Qo‘chqor, Qumri, Olimjon and Alomat.
New words
serious comedy · jiddiy komediyabio-robot (robot looking human) · biorobotmicrocircuit · mikrosxemagetting used to · ko‘nikish
Explanation

In a village yard the tractor driver Qo‘chqor is tied to a pillar: because he made a drunken row the night before, neighbours together with his wife Qumri tied him up, and the village elders told her not to untie him until noon. Qumri takes the children and goes to her mother’s. Meanwhile the scientist Olimjon brings a robot in a crate – “Alomat–I”: instead of a cotton-picking machine he has built a human-like female robot whose character changes with microcircuits. Qo‘chqor wants her to help with housework, Olimjon objects that she is an untested machine and leaves for the office in annoyance; Qo‘chqor takes this as permission and switches the robot on. Two days later Alomat does the housework, but Qo‘chqor notices that Qumri understood him by a glance of her eyes, which the robot cannot. Under hypnosis Alomat names the real troubles of Qo‘chqor’s life and makes him cry. On the third day, when Qumri comes back, Olimjon announces that Alomat has burned out in the field and accuses Qo‘chqor of working her to death; Qo‘chqor thinks that the robot did not even do half of what an Uzbek woman does. As the curtain falls the song “Yana o‘ynaylik...” is heard.

Worked examples
Example: every object in Qo‘chqor’s yard lacks something (a bed missing a leg, a chipped cup). This detail shows he has grown used to a modest life and does not think of living otherwise.
Example: Alomat does not understand a person by a glance, while Qumri does. This contrast shows the difference between the “iron wife” – a machine – and a real woman: care and understanding do not fit in a microcircuit.
Class activity

In a group of four (Qo‘chqor, Qumri, Olimjon, Alomat) stage the content of the fifth scene briefly in your own words (do not copy the text). Then discuss why the comedy is called serious. Note: the play criticises a fault through laughter; it does not present it as an example.

Practice
1
Why is Qo‘chqor tied to the pillar in the first scene?
2
For what purpose did Olimjon create Alomat?
3
What difference does Qo‘chqor notice between Alomat and Qumri?
4
Why do you think the comedy ends with the song “Yana o‘ynaylik...”?