☰ Contents · Literature

Oybek and the novel “Navoiy” (first passage)

Lessons 29–30 · 2 lessons · Q. Yo‘ldoshev, V. Qodirov, J. Yo‘ldoshbekov. Literature: textbook for Grade 9 of general secondary schools. Revised and expanded 4th edition. “O‘zbekiston” NMIU, Tashkent, 2019
30

Oybek’s novel “Navoiy”: the first part

Textbook: pp. 147–163
GoalRetell in order the events of the first passage of the novel “Navoiy” (Yodgor’s revolt, the council before battle, the zakat unrest) and explain Navoiy’s views.
New words
Mirzo Yodgor (rival prince) · Mirzo YodgorHusayn Boyqaro (Sultan of Khorasan) · Husayn Boyqaroastrologer · munajjimroyal decree · farmon
Explanation

The passage opens with the revolt of Mirzo Yodgor: a spoiled prince, relying on the help of the Turkman sultan Hasanbek, claims the throne of Khorasan. Navoiy urges Husayn Boyqaro to act firmly, since he expects a just, learning-loving ruler from him. At the council before the battle the sultan wants to wait for the astrologer’s forecast, but Navoiy says reason should guide every deed; among the begs Zunnun Arg‘unbek backs him, saying the language of the stars holds no certainty. In the battle Husayn Boyqaro takes up the sword himself and defeats Yodgor’s army. Then in Herat the people rise in unrest over cruelty in collecting zakat; Navoiy argues for justice, not punishment: the people are like a river that, once it floods, takes away the shah’s palace too. The sultan sends him to Herat with a decree; the poet cancels the zakat, removes the guilty officials, hears people’s complaints and reads the decree in the Friday mosque. Later in the passage Yodgor seizes Herat and forces Husayn Boyqaro to retreat: the city gates are closed to him.

Worked examples
Example: Navoiy’s “the people are like a river” simile is a warning: cruelty cannot be endured forever. The image shows his idea of a ruler who relies on the people.
Example: waiting for an astrologer versus relying on reason – two opposite approaches. The writer shows Navoiy as a man guided by reason, so the reader notices how he thinks.
Class activity

Choose one scene (the council, the battle or the reading in the mosque) and stage it briefly in a group of three; then analyse Navoiy’s actions. Do not memorise the text; play it in your own words.

Practice
1
Whose help does Mirzo Yodgor rely on?
2
What does Navoiy advise at the council on the eve of the battle?
3
With what document does Navoiy go to Herat and what does he do?
4
Why does Navoiy say the unrest should be settled with justice, not punishment?