Nitrogen. Ammonia and ammonium salts
Answers are for parents and teachers.
1
Mass fraction of nitrogen in NH₄NO₃ (%). Aᵣ: N 14, H 1, O 16.
35 %
2
Volume of O₂ needed for 20 l NH₃ (4NH₃ + 5O₂ → 4NO + 6H₂O)?
25 l
3
How many grams of nitrogen combine with 144 g Mg (3Mg + N₂ → Mg₃N₂, Aᵣ(Mg) = 24)?
56 g
4
Write the net ionic equation of NH₄Cl + NaOH → NaCl + NH₃ + H₂O.
NH₄⁺ + OH⁻ → NH₃↑ + H₂O
5
Why is ammonia made at high pressure in industry?
4 volumes of gas give 2 volumes; pressure shifts equilibrium towards NH₃.