10
Areas turning into desert
Textbook pp. 20–21
GoalUnderstand why trees matter and how to stop desertification.
New words
desertification · cho‘llanishsapling · ko‘chatgreening · ko‘kalamzorlashtirish
Explanation
Tree roots hold the soil, leaves catch dust from the air and clean it, and trees give shade and coolness. Rain washes the leaves, so they can catch dust again. Where trees are few, fertile land slowly turns to sand and dust storms grow more frequent. This process is called desertification. To stop it, plants that grow in the desert, such as saxaul saplings, are planted. In cities too, greening streets and house walls makes the air cooler. When planting saplings, work together with a specialist and adults.
Worked examples
“One sapling”. The class went out to plant saplings in the school yard. Nilufar dug a deep hole, and the gardener showed her how to set the sapling. Nilufar wondered: “What can one tree do?” The gardener said: “In the years to come one tree cleans the air with its hundreds of leaves and gives birds a home.” Nilufar promised to water it every week.
Class activity
“What a tree does”: children draw a tree and write for each part (root, trunk, leaf, shade) what use it gives.
Practice
1
What is desertification?
Fertile land slowly turning into sand and desert
2
How does a leaf clean the air?
Dust sticks to it, so the dust does not get into our lungs
3
What can be done to add greenery in your school yard?
Answers will vary