☰ Contents · Computing

Information, its kinds and sources

Lessons 1–3 · 3 lessons · F.M. Zakirova, M.R. Zakirova. Informatics and Information Technology Grade 2. Novda Edutainment, 2024
2

Kinds of information

Textbook: pp. 8–9
GoalTell the kinds of information apart (sight, hearing, smell, taste, touch) and describe them in words.
New words
sound · tovushsmell · hidtaste · ta’msweet · shirin
Explanation

The kind of information depends on which sense organ receives it. Eyes: colour and shape. Ears: sound. Nose: smell. Tongue: taste. Skin: hot, cold, smooth, rough. We can describe each kind with words: sweet, noisy, soft, bright.

Worked examples
Honey is sweet, lemon is sour, salt is salty — these are taste information.
We stroked a cat’s fur: it is soft. This is touch information.
Class activity

“Which sense?”: the teacher names a thing (flower, music, ice cream, hot tea, bright sun) and children show the sense needed by touching eyes, ears, nose, tongue or hand.

Practice
1
Which sense organ receives the smell of a flower?
2
The words “loud”, “quiet”, “noisy” describe which kind of information?
3
Is ice hot or cold? Which kind of information is this?